'Cognitive Approaches - Questions and Answers'

'1.Outline unitary assurance of the cognitive arise.\n one and only(a) assumption of the cognitive flak is that we give the gate agnise human doings in toll of affable processes. cognitive psychology emphasizes the sizeableness of cognitive processes much(prenominal) as trusting. cognitive processes be distinguished in only human activity. We witness and behave in particular shipway because we savvy what is mishap around us, regard as what has already happened and think about these things.\n\n2. imbibe how the cognitive approach could formulate the difficulties undergo by individuals with autism.\nThe cognitive approach could explain difficulties experienced by peck with autism through and through differences in their noetic processing. Individuals with autism tend to overlook Ëœtheory of mind or the ability to perceive situations and feelings from a nonhers perspective, a mental process that without, can lead to well-disposed difficulties. This is shown i n Baron-Cohens research, where the class with autism scored significantly get off on the eye task (16.3 compared to 20.4 in Ëœnormal adults). This highlights that people with autism whitethorn experience difficulties in social fundamental interaction as they are unable to mentally process how somebody else is feeling.\n\n3. Describe matchless similarity and virtuoso difference amidst any studies that harbour the cognitive approach.\nOne similarity betwixt Baron-Cohen and Loftus & Palmer is that they both deprivation mundane realism. In Baron-Cohens study, participants are essential to recognise an feeling from pictures of peoples eyes. This is not how people would interpret emotions commonly as on that point is unremarkably a context, speech and bocy lecture that contribute to the designation of emotion in others. Also, Loftus & Palmer ask participants to foretell the speed of a vehicle from a video clip. This is not how people would usually witness a car accident as the environmental stimuli would be divergent such as the weather, time of daytime or propinquity to the accident.\nOne differen... '